Showing posts with label Reviews. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Reviews. Show all posts

Monday, April 24, 2017

Function differences & Impression : BCD436HP vs UBCD3600XLT


As I have said before, we check differences between Uniden BCD436HP and the UBCD3600XLT. Additionally, I will show the first operating impression for the UBCD3600XLT. The firmware version of my BCD436HP is 1.11.17 and of my UBCD3600XLT is 1.00.01.
Uniden UBCD3600XLT



MENU
“Manage Full Database” and “WX Operation” BCD436HP has were removed.
BCD436HP MENU1/2
UBCD3600XLT MENU1/2

BCD436HP MENU2/2
UBCD3600XLT MENU2/2

Set Your Location
“Enter Zip Code” and “Auto Locate” were removed.
Setting of “Set Range” can be selected from some preset items, whereas the BCD436HP can be set manually not having preset items.
BCD436HP Set Your Location
UBCD3600XLT Set Your Location



Settings
“Upgrade” option was removed.
BCD436HP Settings
UBCD3600XLT Settings



Settings > Band Defaults
Band Configuration of the UBCD3600XLT was divided into 28 while that of the BCD436HP was 27.
BCD436HP Band Default1/4
UBCD3600XLT Band Default1/4

BCD436HP Band Default2/4
UBCD3600XLT Band Default2/4

BCD436HP Band Default3/4
UBCD3600XLT Band Default3/4

BCD436HP Band Default4/4
UBCD3600XLT Band Default4/4



Srch/CloCall Opt
“Repeater Find” was removed.
BCD436HP Srch/CloCall Opt
UBCD3600XLT Srch/CloCall Opt



Srch/CloCall Opt > Broadcast Screen
Preset bands were removed. Only 10 bands can be preset by users.
BCD436HP Set Each Band
UBCD3600XLT Set Each Band




The label on the UBCD3600XLT says “POWER REQUIREMENT : 5V DC 1000mA”. The BCD436HP tells 5V DC 500mA. As far as I see the instructions of the BCD436HP and the UBCD3600XLT, receiver sensitivities of the UBCD3600XLT is lower than that of the BCD436HP and Close call sensitivity of the UBCD3600XLT is totally higher than that of BCD436HP. Perhaps, there are some modifications in the UBCD3600XLT. If it is true, battery would last only half of the BCD436HP.

As the instruction manual mentioned, receiver coverage of the UBCD3600XLT is 25-512MHz, 806-960MHz and 1240-1300MHz, which is narrower than BCD436HP (758-805.995MHz not covered with). I have succeeded to import a HPE file that I am using on the BCD436HP into UBCD3600XLT Sentinel software. Although DMR Tier III and EDACS PROVOICE seem to be equipped with the UBCD3600XLT by default without any expense, SYSTEMs that include out of the reception frequencies that has been preset are fully ignored by the UBCD3600XLT even if there are some frequency that can be heard in the SYSTEM . For instance, if a SYSTEM includes more than one 770MHz frequencies that cannot be heard on the UBCD3600XLT and more than one 144MHz that can be heard both BCD436HP and UBCD3600XLT, the SYSTEM is not recognized by the UBCD3600XLT itself (the SYSTEM name not displayed at all). But frequencies not received by the UBCD3600XLT can be input on the UBCD3600XLT Sentinel software (Version 1.00 revision 00).
UBCD3600XLT Sentinel software at outband SYSTEM imported


What I want the UBCD3600XLT to equip with is dPMR/NXDN/D-CR capabilities. I doubt why the UBCD3600XLT for the Euro market does not have dPMR digital mode.

The UBCD3600XLT is mostly identical to the upgraded BCD436HP. If you are in the US and have improved BCD436HPs, the UBCD3600XLT may not be attractive. If Uniden makes more effort to develop digital scanners to add much more digital mode with codecs, the ICOM IC-R30 might be disappeared.
Uniden UBCD3600XLT digital scanner

Will check sensitivity of the UBCD3600XLT and other differences from the BCD436HP.


Sunday, January 1, 2017

Review : Toshiba LE TY-SR55 Radio

A stereo radio TY-SR55 made by Toshiba LE Trading came to me. Let's check details of it.
Toshiba LE  TY-SR55


The TY-SR55 is an AM/FM stereo digital tuning radio with full range stereo speakers. It powers three "C" alkaline batteries and works up to 160 hours. Frequency range is 522-1620kHz with 9kHz step of AM and 76-108MHz with 100kHz step of FM. No RDS and DAB/DAB+ are built in because those are currently not available in Japan.

The size is 8.66"W x 4.72"H x 2.17"D. The weight is about 1.8lbs. The audio output is 1 watt of total with two stereo speakers which can be used in the noisy area. There has no bluetooth and no external audio input jack.

The TY-SR55 has not only a handle but also a shoulder belt. You can hang the TY-SR55 on the trees, poles and knobs on the doors to use.


The front panel places a LCD panel to display frequency, preset buttons and manual tuning +/- buttons.
No clock, alarm, sleep timer equipped with. The LCD has orange backlit. It turns on after you operate then, turns off in 10 seconds automatically when working with batteries. It must maintains on status while using supplied AC adapter by the specification however, it sometimes turned off in some conditions when I checked. This might be a minor bug.


There are two slide switches, power and band selector on the top.


It also has a stereo mini jack for phones and an external power input on the left,


and has a volume knob on the right. It turns right to maximize the volume.


Number of stages of the telescopic antenna is six. There is some clearance between the root and the second stage, which is rattling.


The battery cover is separated from the TY-SR55. We have to put in power when removing. In other words, it is hard to come off.


Stereo lamp turns on when you receive a stereo station. Leak of the light lets us read the LCD information in a dark place. Sound is clear, no distortion. Sensitivity achieves high level in the class of cheep radios like other DSP radios. Especially, sensitivity of the AM receiver is almost equal to SONY ICF-SW7600GR.




Next, we compare the TY-SR55 with a similar SONY SRF-A300 (discontinued) for appearances, audio quality, stereo separation, sensitivity and noise.
TY-SR55 and SRF-A300


Size of the SRF-A300 is bigger than that of TY-SR55. While the TY-SR55 is superior to the SRF-A300 for audio quality (bass and treble), sensitivity and S/N ratio, stereo separation which the TY-SR55 has is inferior to the SRF-A300. Even when stereo / mono switch on the SRF-A300 is set to mono, SNR of the TY-SR55 is still better.



Backlit illumination of the TY-SR55 exceeds SRF-A300. Tuning display on the SRF-A300 can faintly be read at dark night when the backlit turns on. Needles to say as to the TY-SR55 any more.
TY-SR55 and SRF-A300



This time we have checked details of the TY-SR55 and differences between other similar radio. The Toshiba LE TY-SR55 has high sensitivity, clear sound considering that it is in the cheep class though not better than many portable audio speakers over $100 such as XDR-V1BTD.

It has cheap appearances but lasts up to 6 days through day and night and has better performance than expected.

Conn. is supplied AC adapter. The AC adapter send out strong noise to TY-SR55 and AM band is filled with noise. Concern for noise is required when using the supplied AC adapter with the TY-SR55. The best way is to use batteries only or to listen FM radio stations only.

TY-SR55 radio

Other stereo portable radios with digital tuners, handle and shoulder belt are not found around Japanese market now. The TY-SR55 is a unique radio.

Thursday, December 29, 2016

Review : Alinco DJ-R200D

Alinco DJ-R200D is a Low Power License-Free two way radio. The DJ-R200D is built in many many features such as self semi-duplex repeater, full-duplex mode, full duplex repeater (two DJ-R200D and an optional cable needed), incoming vibrator etc..
Alinco DJ-R200D


Recently the DJ-R200D has been started selling in Japan then I have got one and checked some features.



Overview


The DJ-R200D is successor of DJ-R100D. The DJ-R200D has long antenna model (DJ-R200DL) and short antenna (DJ-R200DS). These antennas cannot be detachable because of convenience for a law.

The DJ-R200D has additional features unlike the DJ-R100D as follows;
  •  Direct conversion
  •  Tail noise canceller
  •  Voice guidance
  •  Shock & temperature sensor
  •  Water proof & dust proof earphone/microphone jack
  •  Remote commander which sets repeater settings built in DJ-R200D itself
  •  Receiving voice recording/playback up to 30 seconds
  •  Time-out penalty mode
  •  Compander
  •  Selective call
  •  Microphone gain control
  •  Scrambler frequency setting
  •  VOX delay setting
  •  Restore
  •  Service area confirmation
  •  400mW AF output with 2 x AA batteries
  •  DCS


Appearance & Feeling

DJ-R100D (left), DJ-R200D (right)
Although shape of the DJ-R100D feels like Korean TTi radios, the DJ-R200D looks sharper. Turning operation of channel/volume knob feels even harder. This will reduce unintended operations and will be easy to operate when wearing gloves.

Right side of  the DJ-R100D (left), the DJ-R200D (right)

Left side of the DJ-R100D (left), the DJ-R200D (right)


Length of the antenna is bit a little shorter than DJ-R100D's. The DJ-R200DL's holds 6.417" (163mm, actual), DJ-P222L, slim 1 x AA model without self-repeater functions, has 6.477" (164.5mm) and the DJ-R100D is 6.477"(164.5mm) too. LCD backlit of the DJ-R200D is brighter than DJ-R100D. The DJ-R200D is added to internal indicators to three function buttons.

Construction of the battery cover is also updated. The battery cover of the DJ-R200D includes fixed part with a spring in the cover for locking role of the battery compartment. The DJ-R100D is apart the part from the cover.
Closed Bottom of the DJ-R100D (left) and the DJ-R200D (right)

Opened Bottom of the DJ-R100D (left) and DJ-R200D (right)

I think the DJ-R100D's feels easier to replace batteries.





Power source & earphone/microphone jack


The DJ-R200D works 2 x AA alkaline batteries, EBP-60 (optional Li-ion battery pack) or 5-6VDC power supply. Ni-MH rechargeable AA batteries which it used to load to the DJ-R100D cannot be available officially but worked when I checked.
DJ-R200D with EBP-60 Li-ion Battery Pack

The DJ-R200D has one earphone / microphone jack for 3.5mm 4-poles single type with screw like YAESU. This will be tough against water and dust.
Earphone / Microphone Jack of the DJ-R200D and the cover

Covers for the earphone jack and the external DC jack are completely apart from DJ-R200D. We need consideration not to lose them. These covers will cost you about five dollars per one part if you lose.
DC Jack of the DJ-R200D and the cover



Work & Function


The DJ-R200D has various kinds of communication modes not only simplex but semi-duplex, full-duplex, semi-duplex self repeater only one DJ-R200D. When you have two DJ-R200D and optional cable ADUA-97, you can obtain better functions such as a simplex repeater and a full-duplex repeater.
DJ-R200D, full-duplex mode with scrambler


Normal setting of the DJ-R200D is as below (click to enlarge);
Normal Preferences of the DJ-R200D



As special commands exists in the DJ-R200D, I have checked them. Not all of them revealed but rest are done. The special settings as below (click to enlarge);
Special Preferences of the DJ-R200D (preliminary)


The special settings not released yet officially by Alinco at present. This is a result of my test. A special command needed if you change these preferences.

The special command is : Press Group button five times within 10 seconds after "Loc" turned on


- Tail noise canceller

Tail noise canceller is a function which cancels EOT(end of talking) noise without group code. It is compatible with most Chinese analog two way radios. You also can turn off the function.


- Voice guidance

Once you press buttons excluding PTT or Hook, the DJ-R200D speaks itself. When the power button pressed, the DJ-R200D speaks current condition such as channel and number.of a group. This is good for me but the timing is slow after buttons pressed.
When entering setting mode, the guidance speaks only "number of order" of the setting, not "name". That is almost useless.

- Shock & temperature sensor

when selecting "m-tiLt" or "m-SHoc" option on the DJ-R200D

Shock sensor and temperature sensor are built in the DJ-R200D. When these shock/temperature output exceed the threshold, the DJ-R200D transmits alarm sound on the wave.


- Receiving voice recorder/playback up to 30 seconds


If you assign "rEC" to the hook button on the extended menu, you can record only one receiving voice until end of the talk within 30 seconds. Press hook button for two seconds to start recording while receiving.

The playback function is enabled only to press the hook button once after recording. Recorded voice data is stored into non volatile memory in the DJ-R200D. The playback sound is varied with noise.

Speaker output from the DJ-R200D at receiving voice
Speaker output from the DJ-R200D at playback the recorded voice


An audio spectrum analyzer says the alias noise from 3-10kHz increased at playback as above. The recorder does not stand by while closing the squelch. If you want to record whole talk, Uniden BCD436HP, BCD536HP or ICOM ID-51 would be nice.



- Time-out penalty mode


Due to Japanese law, continuous talk period of 10mW license free radios limits up to 3 minutes. The time-out penalty mode efficiently reduces talk limit using Alinco's exclusive frequency hopping technology.
Time-out penalty mode of the DJ-R200D

Actually this mode uses two preset frequency. There are eight settings from A to H. When mode A set, each of channel b12 and b21 is transmitted every three minutes alternately as follows;

<Simplex (actually semi-duplex) Mode>
A : b12 100.0Hz <-> b21 136.5Hz
B : b13 103.5Hz <-> b22 141.3Hz
C : b14 107.2Hz <-> b23 146.2Hz
D : b15 110.9Hz <-> b24 151.4Hz
E : b16 114.8Hz <-> b25 156.7Hz
F : b18 123.0Hz <-> b27 167.9Hz
G : b19 127.3Hz <-> b28 131.8Hz
H : b20 131.8Hz <-> b29 179.9Hz

<Full-Duplex Mode>
A : b12a 241.8Hz <-> b21a 196.6Hz
B : b13a 250.3Hz <-> b22a 199.5Hz
C : b14a 069.3Hz <-> b23a 206.5Hz
D : b15a 159.8Hz <-> b24a 229.1tHz
E : b16a 165.5Hz <-> b25a (no tone?)Hz
F : b18a 177.3Hz <-> b27a (no tone?)Hz
G : b19a 183.5Hz <-> b28a (no tone?)Hz
 <-(sometimes)-> b28b 173.8Hz <-> b19b 127.3Hz
H : b20a 189.9Hz <-> b29a (no tone?)Hz
*(a: up-link, b:down-link of the semi-duplex freq.)

analyzing situation of the frequency hopping

The DJ-R200D seems not to use controller channels that are assigned officially yet.


Transmitter & Receiver


I have tested the TX distance with my YAESU VX-8D. It is convenient of me to compare with two radio waves because the VX-8D has double receivers and can output their voice left and right independently. Each radio (DJ-R100D and DJ-R200D) has Li-ion battery EBP-60 fully charged.

At 10mW output, transmission distance of the DJ-R100D is slight further than DJ-R200D. White noise of TX sound of the DJ-R200D is less than that of DJ-R100D. Normal TX sound quality is almost same too. When the strong audio captured into the mic, the aliased sound can be heard.

The receiver is habitable. Sensitivity is sharp. In short, it is easy to distinguish strong and weak signals. Receiver sticks to the weakness of a bitter signal and then fills with noise as the signal gets weak.

When very weak signal receiving at monitor mode and as the signal strength becomes strong, receiving sound suddenly becomes smaller temporally. This timing seems squelch threshold level. I did not find same situation on the DJ-R100D. Moreover, when squelch is off (monitor mode), the receiver noise emphasizes high tone.
at receiving voice sound without radio noise (same as above)
at no signal, squelch turned off

Especially 4-5kHz is emphasized at no signal as above. Those are strange.


Volume of the receiver is louder than that of DJ-R100D. When the volume is set to minimum, the sound is loud like many Chinese radios. In other words 400mW speaker output is real. And when using earphone microphone and the voice guidance is turned on, the guidance is very loud even if the volume is minimum.

It also has scan. The scanning speed is 15ch/sec, that is much faster than DJ-R100D.

Conclusion

DJ-R200DL, backlit turned on

The Alinco DJ-R200D has much more features than expected. It is easy for the receiver to get peak of the weak wave. I think the DJ-R100D fits for my long use however, faster scanning speed, compander, tail noise canceller, louder sound etc. attract me though some minor bugs are found. Thus, I am to own both radios after all.....